Rare earths… A topic that was explored here years ago when it realized then the implications today’s press are just starting to wake up to.
See also:
US defense industry over-reliant on rare earth from China
Rare Earths Rouse Pentagon Fears
China warns of backlash if U.S. presses rare-earths case with WTO
By monopolizing the mining of rare-earth metals, China could dictate the future of high-tech.
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Beyond high-tech gadgets, rare earths play a critical role in national defense, enabling radar systems and guided missiles. Ironically, they also power clean-energy technologies, such as wind turbines and electric cars. This year, global consumption is expected to be about 155,000 tons, far more than the 45,000 tons used 25 years ago. Demand will only grow — likely at an accelerated pace — as the world tries to rein in climate change.
At the moment, only China can satisfy that hunger. Yet in 2010, Beijing cut rare-earth exports by 40 percent — possibly to boost its high-tech sector — and cut off supplies to Japan over a territorial dispute. Its muscle flexing caused prices to soar, sparking new exploration for rare-earth deposits around the world. A boom in illegal mining in China has since driven prices back down, making it extremely difficult for non-Chinese mines to stay open or get off the ground. Nevertheless, the rest of the world hasn’t given up: There are currently 50 deposits at an advanced stage of development (see map below) that could someday challenge China’s dominance.
Full article: Rare-Earth Market (Foreign Policy)
Global Geopolitics 